Gulbransen



A. 6. AND C. GULBRANSEN.

PLAYER PIANO.

APPLICATION FILED AUG-12', 915.

Patented July 1, 1919.

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PLAYER PIANO. I

APPLICATION FILED AUG-12.19%.

' Patented July 1, 1919.

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APPLICATION FILED AUG-l2, I9I5.

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PLAYER PIANO.

APPLICATION FILED AUG. 12, 1915.

1,308,736 Patented July 1, 1919.

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PLAYER PIANO.

APPLICATION FILED AUG.12. 1915 1 ,308,736. Patented July 1, 1919.

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PLAYER PIANO.

APPLICATION FILED AUG. I2. 19154 Patented July 1, 1919.

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PLAYER PIANO.

APPLICATION FILED AUG-12.1915.

Patented July 1, 1919.

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- We are concerned particularly with the ar- 7 way that their association with the piano UNITED STATES PATENT orrion.

.AXEL G. GULIBRANSEN AND CHRISTIAN GULBRANSEN, or cnrca'eo, ILLINOIS, ASSIGNORS ro GULBRANSEN-DICKINSON COMPANY, or cmcaeo, ILLINOIS,

A- CORPORATION OF ILLINOIS.

rmxmirrrmo.

: Specification of Letters Patent.

To all whom it may concern Be it known that We, AXEL G. GULBRAN- SEN and CHRISTIAN GULBnANsEN, both citizens of the United States, residing at Chicago, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Player-Pianos, of which the following is a full, clear, concise, and exact description, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming a part of this specification.

Our invention relates to player pianos and is particularly concerned with player pianos of the grand or square, that is, the horizontal-case, type. Although certain features of our invention may advantageously be employed in upright pianos, it will ap ear that the most important features thereof are particularly and peculiarly concerned with horizonta-l-case pianos, which I shall refer to broadly hereinafter as grand pianos. r Itisthe primary object of our invention to provide player mechanism for a grand piano, which player mechanism may be placed in either an operative or an inoperative condition, the latter condition being asrangement and distribution of the playermechanism parts relative to the piano itself, our obJect being to dispose the parts in such a manner as to make the conversion from one'condition to the other a simple matter, to dispose the-parts in the most advantageous position for playing, control and access, and to arrange the partsin such a will not detract from the artistic appearance of the instrument.

Although the features of our invention and the scope in which these,features are original and novel with us. are to be d etermined fromthe appended claims, we

tains the entirepower-plant. It is another important feature of our invention that the roller box carries not only the rollers and the usual tracker-board, but also the transmission and the motor for operating the rolls. These and other features of our invention will be brought out as this description proceeds and will be readily understood by reference to the accompanying drawings,

which illustrate a player grand piano emdition for manual playing, parts being broken away to reveal the interior construction; I

Fig. 2 is a .view similar to Fig. 1 except that the player mechanism is shown in condition for operation; Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure;

Fig. 4: is a sectional view of a pedal-operating pneumatic which we shall refer to;

Fig. 5 is a rear elevational view of the structure, parts being broken away and shown in section to reveal the interior construction;

Fig. 6 is a plan view of the forward part ofthe piano, showing the roller box drawn out into an intermediate position;

Fig. 7 is an under side view of the forward part of the piano, showing the roller box in playing position and having diagrammatically associated therewith a plan view of an expression device, which will be referred to;

Fig. 8 is a detail sectional view taken on the plane of the line 8-8 of Fig. 7 and looking in the direction indicated by the arrows;

Fig. 9 is an under side view of a certain tube. arrangement, which will be referred to in detail later;

Fig. 10 is a front elevational view of the roller box, the front wall of the casing being removed so as to reveal the interior construction;- Fig. 11 isa detail sectionalviewtaken on the plane of'the line 11-11 of Fig. 10 and looking in the direction indicated by the arrows; i I

Fig. 12 'is a sectional View taken on the plane of the line 12-12 of Fig. 10 and looking in the direction indicated by the arrows; I

Patented July 1, 1919 Figs. 13 and 1e are detail views of a valve which is employedand which will here ferred to specifically later;

Fig. 15 is a diagrammatic illustration of part of the expression system; and

Fig. 16 is a detail view of a valve, whichwill be referred to later.

, The piano casing is illustrated at 17, the

box lyre is provided with casters 2i and the legs are provided with casters25, 25, and upon all these casters the entire structure rests.

The box lyre 22 is provided with the forward extensicn 26, which is furnished with the doors 27, 27, hinged at 28, 28. A supporting-board-29 is firmly supported longitudinally and in an upright position within the box lyre 22, and this board carries at its top the wind-chest 30, and, below that, in mid-position, the two pumper-bellows 31, 31. To the left of the pamper-bellows an expansible reservoir 32 is provided, and to their right an expansible reservoir 33 is provided.

Our invention is not concerned with the interior details of these bellows and reservoirs, that being a matterof prior art, and a general description of their relation to each other will therefore suflice.

The left-hand umper-bellows 31 is connected with the reservoir 32 by means of a passageway 34, shown in dotted lines in Fig. 1, and the right-hand pumper-bellows 31 is connected with the reservoir 33 by means of the passageway 35. The'reservoirs, which tend always to expand, transform the pulsations of the pumper-bellows into a steady pull. As indicated, the reservoirs 32 and 33 are connected with the windchest 30 by means of passageways 36, 36, so that a constant suction will be maintained withinthe wind-chest while the pumpers are in operation.

The wind-chest 30 is provided on one end with a valve-box 37, and at its other end with av valve-box 38. An opening 39 connects the wind-chest with the valve-box 37, and an opening 40 connects the wind-chest with the valvebox 38. WVithin the valvebox 37 a valve 11 is hingedly mounted, this valve being normally in open position, but being adapted to close the opening 39' in a manner to be described later.

Within the valve-box 38 a valve 42 is hingedly mounted, this valve normally closing the opening 40 to confine the air to another path, but being adapted to be opened, in a manner to be described presently, in

order to make the opening 40 fully effective. The pivot-pin upon which the'valve a1 is mounted is provided upon the outside of the wind-chest, with a downwardly-extending lever. 4%, which, by means of a link -15 is connected with the movable board 46 of a pneumatic 4:7. The interior of this pneu; matic is adapted to be connected with the interior of the reservoir 32 by means of a passageway in the block 48, this passageway being controlled by a primary valve operated by a diaphragm subject to the atmosphere, which may be made to enter by way of the tube 49, as will be described later. This primary valve and pneumatic structure are of standard construction and, althougharranged differently, contain precisely the same elements as the primary valve and pneumatic structure illustrated in Fig.4,

which will be later described. In view of this similarity, and in view of the fact that Fig. 4 will be explained in detail, it will be needless to burden this specification with a recitation of the details of the primary valve and pneumatic structure under consideration. Suflice it to say that when atmosphere is allowed to enter the tube t9, the pneumatic 47 will be collapsed, thelever 44 willbe swung to the right, and the valve 11 will close the passageway 39.

The pivot-pin upon which the valve 12 is mounted is provided upon the outside of the wind-chest with a downwardly-extending lever 50, which, by meansv of a connecting-link 51, is operatively joined with the link or lever 44;. Thus, when the lever 44 is moved to the left, the lever 50 will also be moved toward the left into position maintained by the spring 51, and when the arrangement is moved to the right the valve floor, with the doors 27, 27 open; or an inner position, swung upwardly against the board 29, with the doors closed. These pedals are operatively connected with the pumper-bellows by means of linkages 55, and upon operation will operate the pumperbellows to exhaust the air from the reservoirs which have been described.

A governor 56 is connected between the reservoir 33 and the valve-box 38, as shown in Fig. 1, for a purpose to be described presently.

The box lyre structure which has thus been described in no way interferes with the ordinary operation of the usual pianopedals 58, 58.

A suction-tube 59 leads firom the valvechamber 37, passes through an openin 66 in the back wall of the box lyre 22, an as illustrated in Fig. 5, leads to the interior chamber of a control-box 61, secured to the back of the vacuum chamber in turn, is supported between downwardlyextending a treble portion and a pneumatic units 68, 68, each pointed out presently, opening,

is connected.

supports 63, 63 on the under side of the piano-bed. The board 62 prov1des a vacuum chamber 63, which is d vided into of a partition 64, indicated in dotted lines in Fig. 5. The interior chamber 65 of the control-box 61, to which the suction-plpe 59 leads, is normally connected with both portions of the vacuum chamber by means of the ports 66and 67. It will thus be seen that when the 'valve 41 is open suction will maintained in both portions of the vacuum chamber. I

Secured to the front face of the vacuumchamber board 62 is a plurality of operating comprising an operating pneumatic and a .primary' valve governing-it. These operating pneumatics and valves are of standard construction and our invention is not concerned with their details. It is sufiicient to point out that each of these unit structures is provided with a movable board 69, which rises when the corresponding each of the erates in res phragm sub ect to atmosphere entering by way of a tube 70. One of these pneumatic and valve units is provided for each of the piano notes to be played, and each of them 18 connected by means of a with. a tracker-board as is well known in the art.

A block 71 is secured to the under side of the piano-bed 23, above the free ends of the movable boards of the operating neumatics, and this block carries a plurality of metal tubes 72, as illustrated'in Fig. 9, to one end of each of which the corresponding tube 70 The tubes which are connected to the other ends of these metal tubes will be referred to later.

Each of the movable boards 69 is rovided with an upwardly-extending rod 73,

which asses through theblock 71 through the be 23, and engages with the proper key 20.

view thereof is illustrated in Fig. 3. The

tube, as will be will sufiice. The sectional board 62, which bass portion by means 7 82, and with the bass portion of pneumatic is kept normally distended h3 means of the spring sage leading thereto is controlled by a valve 79. The choker pneumatic 76 is connected with the chamber 65 of the control-boa 61 by means of the suction-passage 80, and with the treble portion of the vacuum chamber by means pneumatic 77 is connected with the chamber 65 by means of-the suction-passageway the vacuum chamber by means of the'port 83. The ports 66 and 67, hereinbefore referred to, terminate in valve-seats 84 and 85, respectively, within the chamber 65.. These valve-seats are controlled by valves86 and 87, respectively, which are carried upon pneumatic diaphragms 88 and 89, respectively. The diaphragm chambers phragms are connected by means of tubes 90 and 91, respectively, with means for controlling access of the atmosphere, aswi'll be 78, and the suction-pasdescribed hereinafter.

It will now be seen, that under normal conditions, with the valves 86 and 87 open,

pneumatic collapses, and that controlling primary valves opuse to the movement of a dia x the strength stantly restrict it, more or less, it will be the ports 66 and 67 form low-resistance shunts around the respective choker pneu 'matics and the suction as produced by the power-plant in the box lyre has its full force and effect within the vacuum chamber. If it is desired to soften the tone of the treble side, atmosphere is admitted to the'tube 90, in a manner to be described hereinafter, and the valve 86 rises to close the port 66, thus causing all the suction to be transmitted through the choker pneumatic. In view of the operation of the valve 79, which comes down to close the suction passageway 80 when a certain predetermined suction is attained, as determined by of the spring 78, or to conclear that no more than a limited amount of suctioncan be transmitted to the corresponding portion of the vacuum chamber, and the notes in that portion of the scale will, therefore, be operated more delicately, corresponding to the reduced suction. When atmosphere has once more been cut oil from the tube 90 the valve is opened be cause of the pressure of the bleeder 90', the suction may again be transmitted directly through the port 66 and the full force may be resumed. When atmosphere is admitted through the tube 91 the analogous effect takes place upon the bass side of the scale.

-We shall now refer to the meansj which is provided for sustaining the tone. As illustrated in Figs. 3 and 5, the under backboard 92 of the piano casing has secured to the rear thereof an operating pneumatic structure, which is illustrated in detail in Fig.

of the port 81. The choker under these diablock also contains a valve-chamber 96,

which is connected with the interior of theand a chamber 99 which, by means of a tube 100, is connected with the chamber 65 --in the control-box 61 so as tobe subjectto suction. The valve 98 is connected with a diaphragm 101, which covers a diaphragmchamber 102,- normally kept exhausted of air by means or" a bleeder passageway 103. A tube 104 leads from means hereinafter to be described, for controlling the admission of atmosphere to the tube, and goes to the diaphragm-chamber 102. Normally, the interior or the pneumatic 94 is connected with the atmosphere by way of the air-inlet 106 to the valve-chamber. This keeps the pneumaticdistended. l Vhen, however, atmosphere is admitted through the tube 104, the sudden rush of air raises the diaphragm 101 and alsothe valve 98 to close ofl? the connection between the passageway 97 and the atmosphere, and .to establish connection between the passageway 97 and the suctionchamber 99. This collapses the pneumatic. The movable board 95 of the pneumatic 94 is provided with an extension 107, which, as shown in Fig. 5, coiiperates' with a lever 108, pivoted at 109 and engaging the under side of the bar 110. When the bar 110 is raised, that action eifects the raising of the dampers 111 in precisely the same manner as the dampers are raised by the depression of the usual so-called loud pedal.

It will be seen from Fig. 5 that when th pneumatic 94 collapses the lever 108 is moved in a counter-clockwise direction and the bar 110 is raised in the required manner.

We shall refer now to the roller-box mechanism; By reference to Figs. 3 and 7 it will be seen that on the under side of the bed 23 we provide a pair of slides 112, 112, which extend from the front of the casing back to the box lyre. A pair of supports 113, 113 is mounted to move rearwardly and forwardly in these slides, these supports being joined by means of a plate 114.v At each end of the plate 114 a snap-spring 115 is provided, and each snap-spring cooperates with a pin 116, secured in the corresponding slide, when the supports are drawn outwardly to their outer position. To the outer end of each of the supports 113 a hinge member 117 is mounted upon apivot-pin 118, and the roller-box structure is secured to these hinge members by means of the screws 119,. 119. As illustrated in Fig. 3, when the playing mechanism is in inoperative condition the roller box occupies a horizontal position under the bed 23. .As illustrated in Fig. 6, the backboard 120 of the roller box is provided with a pair of catches 121, 121, which, when the roller box is moved inwardly, take into the slides 112,112 so as to support the roller boX in the horizontal position shown, since the only other su port is a hinged one. When it is desired to ring the roller box into operative position, it is withdrawn, still in horizontal position, into the position shown in Fig. 6, after which it is turned about up wardly into the position shown in dotted lines in Fig. 3. A bracket 122is pivoted to a support 123, secured to the backboard 120, and the end of this bracket is provided with a claw 124, to en age a button 125 on the front board 126 0 the piano casing, so as to hold the roller box in its upright position.

By reference to Figs. 1 and 2 it will be seen that the front of the roller-box structure presents an open central portion 127 and inclosed end portions 128, 129. Reference to Fig. 10, wherein the housings of the end portions have been removed, and to Fig. 6, will reveal the interior construction of the roller-box structure. It will be seen that the three portions which have been referred to are defined by the partitions 130 and 131, between which, by means of pins 132, 132, the tracker-board 133 is mounted. The air-motor, which comprises the backboard 134, the crank-shaft 135, the valves 136, and the bellows 137, is mounted inthe end portion 128. The transmission is mounted in the end portion 129, and it will be seen that the crankshaft 135 is extended through the central portion 127 and into the end portion 129, where it is provided with a pinion 138, a clutch 139, and a sprocket-wheel 140. The take-up roll 141 is mounted upon shafting set in the partitions 130 and 131, and the music-spool is adapted to be mounted upon shafting set in a similar manner. The

- music-spool is illustrated at 142, and the shafting for the take-up spool and the music-spool at 143 and 144, respectively. The shafting 143 is provided with-a gearwheel 145, which meshes with the pinion 138, and the shafting 144 is provided with a sprocket-wheel 146, which, by means of a chain 147, is operatively connected with the sprocket-wheel 140. By means of the clutch 139 the gear-connection may be completed or the sprocket-connection may be completed, for playing purposes and for rewinding purposes, respectively. The shiftin of the clutch is secured by the movement oi a lever 148, which is pivoted at 149 and which is connected with the clutch by means of a pin 150. A shifting-rod 151 is pivoted to the lever 148 at 152, and a finger-piece 153 extends from the shifting-rod 151 into the open portion .of the roller-box structure, where'it is immediately accessible to the operator. The lever 148carries a drag 154, which is applied to the shafting144 during the playing operation, and which is removed during the rewinding operation.

The operating medium, suction, is transto the under side of the bed- 23. Also connected ,With this block 156, so that it may properly communicate with the flexible tube 155, is another flexible tube 158, which, as

shown in Figs. 6 and 10, leads to a valvemember 159, this valve-member being connected by means of a pipe 160 directly with the air-motor. The valve-member 159, as shown in Fi s. 13 and 14, contains a plugvalve 161 whereby the connection between the air-motor and the suction means may be controlled. A shifting rod 162 carried upon the under side of the roller-box structure, as clearly illustrated'in Fig. 7, is connected by means of linkages 163 with the plug-valve 161, so that movement of the rod will result in angularmovement of the valve. The rod 162 is provided with a fingerpiece 164, which extends upwardly through a slot in the base of the roller-box structure, into the central'portion thereof, so that, like the finger-piece 153, it will be readily accessible by the operator. This rod carries, also, the pointer 165, which cooperates with a scale 166 to show the tempo.

-in Fi We have illustrated means. for automati cally maintaining the alinement of the notesheet, indicated at167, and the tracker-board 133. This automatic tracking-mechanism is not part of our present invention, and it is therefore sufficient to refer to it merely by reference to Figs. 10 and 15, where it. will-be seen that guide openings 168 and 169 in the tracker-board are closed and opened by the shifting of the note-sheet, so as to control primary valve-mechanism' 170, which, in turn, controls the operation of the bellows 171', 172. Depending upon which of these bellows is collapsed, the tracker-board, by means of connecting linkages 1'7 3, is moved in one direction or the other to correct any misregister.

We come now to a consideration of the expression-mechanism. By reference to Fig. 10 itWilI be seen that in the base of the open portion of the roller-box structure we provide three expression buttons, 174, 175 and 176. These buttonscontrol atmosphere-inlet-valves, of which the typical conconstruction is illustrated in Fig. 11. It will be seen that a block 177 is secured to the under side of the roller-box structure, this blockhaving a passageway 178 therein.- A valve-member 179 normally closes this passageway 17 8, being hinged at 180, and a spring 181 maintains this normally-closed position. when the button is depressedthe valve 179 will be moved downwardly against the tension of the spring to admit air to the passagewa 178. The button 174 controls the admission of air to the tube 91, and the button 17 6 controls the admission of air to the tube 90, these tubes 91 and having here inbefore been referred to as controlling the valves which in turn control the suctionpassageways leading directly to the bass and treble portions, respectively, of the vacuum chamber. When the button 174 is depressed air is admitted to the tube 91, the port 67 is closed, and suction is transmitted to the bass portion of the vacuum chamber through the choker pneumatic 77. When the button 176 is depressed the air is admitted to the tube 90, the port 66 is closed, and the suction is transmitted to the'vacuum chamber through the choker pneumatic 76, this being the treble portion of the vacuum chamber.

The depression of the button 175 ermits the admission of air to a tube 182, w ich, as

shown in F i 15, leads to a tube 183 and also to t e tube 104, this latter tube having hereinbefore been referred to. As has been described, the tube 104 leads to an operating pneumatic 94, illustrated broadly 15 but shown more in detail in Fig. 4, asas been explained. When air is admitted to the tube 104 by the depression of the button 175, the operating pneumatic 94 collapses to raise the dampers 111. The

connection of the tube 183is provided in order to afford another means of operating the pneumatic 94. This latter means may be called the automatic sustainer. A valve 184, shown in detail'in Fig. 16, is provided.

This valve, as shown in Fig. 10, is mounted upon the partition 130, and

the operating lever 185 thereof is made available to the operator in the open portion of the rolleri box structure. The valve controls three passageways, 183, 18,6 and 187. The valve member 188 is providedwith the connecting pocket 189, the atmosphere-port 190 and the stopnotch 191, this stopnotch cooperating with a pin 192 to limit the movement of the valve. When automatic sustaining is to take place, that is, sustainingcontrolled by the note-sheet, the valve is moved' to that position where the pocket 189 will connect the passageways 183 and 187 The passa eway 187 leads to an opening 193 in t e tracker-board, and Whenever this opening It will beseen, however, that is uncovered, under these conditions, it will be seen that air will be admitted to the tube 104, with the results heretofore explained.

In the mid-position no connections are made.

The opposite extreme position of the valve connects the passageway 186 with the atmosphere through the opening 193. In

this condition it Will be seen that air is admitted to the tube 49, which has been here in'before referred to. When air is admitted to this tube the operating pneumatic 47 is collapsed, the valve v41 is closed and thev valve 42 is opened, as has hereinbefore been described. Therefore, under these conditions, we secure an operation which we term silencing, that is, the omission of a portion of the piece of music being played. By the closing of the valve 41 the tube 59, which is the tube that leads from the suction to the action, is absolutely cut off from suction and the action remains inert. At the same time, the valve 42 is opened, so that the opening 40 shunts the governed passage between the reservoir 33 and the valvechamber 38 and the motor is given 1ts maximumspeed during this interval. It will be seen by reference to Fig. 15, particularly, that a tube 194 also leads to the tube 49. As shown in Fig. 12, the tube 194 leads from a passageway 195 in a block 196, this block, as shown in Fig. 10, being mounted in the end portion 129 of the roller-box structure.

Referring now to Figs. 10 and 12, it will be seen that the passageway 195 is normally closed by a valve 197, engaged by a spring 198. The valve carries a bumper 199, adjustable by means of the screw-threads 200, and this bumper is adapted to be engaged by the end of asliderod 201, mounted in blocks 202. The slide-rod, on the other hand, is adapted to be en aged by the lever H8, which has hereinbe ore been referred to. Since, upon rewinding, it is also desirable to close off the action and to exert the full force of the suction upon the air-motor,.

the act of rewinding is made to secure this desired effect. Thus, when the fin er-piece 153, shown in Fig. 10, is moved to t 1e right, the clutch is reversed and the lever 148 engages the rod 201 to open the valve and admit air to the tube 49. This, as before described, closes the valve 41 and opens the valve 42, to secure the desired effect. At the time the finger-piece 153 is moved to the right for rewinding purposes, the finger piece 164: should also be moved to the extreme right, so that the valve 161 may be wide open under these conditions.

Referring back to the tracker-board, it will be seen that each of the player openings therein is connected, by means of a flexible tube 203, with a corresponding metallic tube '72 in the block 71, hereinbefore referred to. These tubes are provided with an ample amount of slack, so that, although the block 71 is stationary, the roller-box structure, which carries the tracker-board, may occupy its two positions. It will be seen from Fig. 3 that the front and back walls of the box lyre stop short of the top so as to leave openings for the entrance and exit of these tubes. YVithin the box lyre these tubes pass over a roller 203, and they are kept taut and in proper place-by means of a spring-pressed plunger 204 riding in the'bed 23 and engaging the tops of the tubes. When the rollerbox structure is drawn out, the spring 205 is depressed, in an obvious manner.

It will now be seen that the roller-box structure is an entirely separate entity except for air-line connections with the other parts of the mechanism. This is an important feature of our invention, since it simplifies the movement of the roller box and avoids the necessity of transmitting motion to the rolls in a complicated manner, such as by means of loose chains, etc., from a motor' stationarily mounted. The inherent arrangement of the roller-box structure is important-the disposition of the motor on one side, with the transmission on the other, since this is all consistent with the fundamental idea of carrying the motor with the rollers, in an advantageous manner and with an equal distribution of parts. The disposition of the entire power-plant in the box lyre is also of importance. The box lyre houses the pedalmechanism and also the bellows-mechanism, and the under structure of the piano is there by greatly simplified. The arrangement permits the direct application of the action to the keys in a simple way and with ready accessibilityl The pneumatic controls are of .importance, since here again the fingerand the simplicity with which it is moved out of view and brought back into operative position is consistent with and a part of the other features which have been specially 00 emphasized.

We claim:

1. Ina player grand piano a case, a box lyre therefor, suction apparatus in said box lyre and an action operative by said suction 195 apparatus lying outside of the piano case and back of the box lyre.

2. In a player grand piano, a case, a box lyre therefor, suction-producing means mounted in said box lyre, said suction-pro ducing means comprising a wind-chest, pumper-bellows and reservoirs, and an action. operated by said, suction producing means outside said box lyre.

3. In a player grand piano, a case, a box lyre therefor, suction-producing means mounted in said box lyre, said suction roducing means comprising a windc est, umper-bellows, reservoirs and controlmechanism, and an action operated by said suction producing means outside said box lyre.

4. In a player grand piano, a case, a box lyre therefor, suctionproducing means mounted in said box lyre, said suction-pro- I ducing means outside said box lyre.

- v mounted on a pivot upon saidcase, rollers in 5. In a layer grand piano, a case, a box lyre there or, suction apparatus 1n sa1d boxlyre, pedal mechanism foldable into and out of said box lyre, and an action operated by;

lyre, pedal mechanism foldable into and out of said box lyre, said box lyre ,having doors in the front thereof, and an action operated by said suction apparatus outside said box lyre. 1

7. In a layer grand piano, a case, a box lyre therefbr, suction a paratus in said box lyre, pedal-mechanism oldable into and out of said box lyre, said box'lyre having a forward extension rovi'ded with doors in the front thereof, anil an action operated by said suction apparatus outside said box lyre. 8. I

occupying two positions with relation'to the piano case, music-rolls and a tracker mountsaid tubes to hold them taut at the connection between said motor and said means, I 13. In a player piano, a box lyre, suction producing mechanism in said box lyre, a pivotally mounted roller and tracker box adapted to occupytwo positions, a stationarily mounted action, fiexibletubes connect-- 7 ing saidtracker and said action, said tubes passing through said. box lyre and spring pressed means within said box lyre engaging all times.

14. In a player grand piano, a piano case, I r a piano bed, a box lyreextending from'the bed, suction bellows in the box lyre and a neumatic action located back of the box Fyre and outside the piano case. a v

15. In a player grandpiano, a piano case,

. a piano bed, a box lyre extending from the box in front of box being supported from said piano bed.

ed in said structure, a motor mounted exclusively on one side of said rolls, transmissionmechanism mounted exclusively on the other side of said rolls, and a shaft extending be tween said motor and said transmissionmechanism.

9. In a player piano, a case, a roller box neo'tion between the tracker box and the pneubed, suction bellows and a main wind chest 11 a player grand piano, a case, a pivotally mounted roller-box structure capable of.

in the box lyre, a pneumatic action located back of the box lyre and a movable tracker the box lyre, said tracker In a player grand piano,

bed, suction bellows in the box lyre, a pneu; matic action located backbf the box lyre and outside the piano case, a movable tracker box having associated mechanism lying in 3 front-of the box lyre and a pneumatic consaid box, a motor for operatin said rollers also in said .box, suction-pro ucing means stationarily mounted relatlve to said base, a

block pivoted to said case, a flexible conductor connecting said motor with said block,

and a flexible conductor, connecting said block with said suction-producing means,

said conductors being connected in; said block.- p

10. In a player piano, a pivotally mounted roller and-tracker box adapted to occupy two board, an

positions, a stationarily-mounted action, flexible tubes connecting 'said tracker and action, and spring-pressed means engaging said tubes to hold them taut at all times.

11.' In a player piano, a case, a roller and tracker-box mounted to slide underneath the bed of the-keyboard and to be. withdrawn andswundg upwardly infront of the keythe box in its upright board of the case over t e keys. I

12; In a player piano, a frame, a structure movable relative thereto carrying musicrolls,-a tracker, rolls, reversing mechanlsm for said motor a motor for operating saida piano case,

- a piano bed, a box lyre extending from the matic action, said connection passing through the box lyre.

17. In a player grand piano, I a piano bed, a box lyre extending from the :bed, suction bellows and a main Wind chest front of the box lyre and supported slidably upon the piano bed, and an extensible a piano case,

pneumatic connection between the tracker box and the pneumatic action,'saidconnec tion passing through said box lyre.

18. In a player grand piano, a. case, a box lyre having a suction producing device and a main wind chest. therein, a pneumatic action outside the box lyre and a movable tracker box outslde the piano case andconnected to the pneumatic action.

aconnecting piece for connecting position to the front lyre,

I and a valve operated by said reversing mech f ani'sm, suction-producing means stationary;

relative to said frame, an action connected with said means, a flexible connection be tween said means and said motor, and valve mechanism controlled by said first-named valve for cuttingofl" the connection between said means and said action and enlarging piano case andbehind the lyre box and a slida'ble tracker box located below leading through the lyre box.

therein, a pair of main wind chest having direct connections with sald reservoirs and having a pair of n a playerv grand piano, a case, a box a suction bellows and a main wind :chest in 'said box lyre, a pneumatic action outside the n a player grand piano, a'case, a box lyre therefor, a pair'of verticalsuction penu 'matics located centrally ,s'uction reservoirs, oneon each side 'offthe v,

suction pneumatics, a main wind chest -lo-- -cated above the. suction pneumatics, said the keyboard and pneumatic connections,

extensions and means for controlling said operating pneumatic for closing one of said valve ports and opening the other.

21. In a player grand piano, a case, a box lyre having a pair of vertical suction pneumatics therein, a pair of suction reservoirs, one on each side of the suction pneumatics, a main wind chest above the suction pneumatics, said wind chest having connections with said reservoirs, and having a pair of extensions forming valve chambers, one of said valve chambers being connected to the pneumatic action and the other of said valve chambers being connected to the motor, valve ports connecting the extensions and the wind chest, a pair of valves governing said ports, a rod connectin'g'said valve, an operating pneumatic connected to said rod, a governed passa e connecting the ad acent reservoir with the one of said chambers which leads to the air motor, a manual valve element for controlling the operating pneumatics.

22. In a player grand piano, a case, a box lyre having a.- pair of vertical suction pneumatics therein, a pair of suction-reservoirs,

one on each side of the suction pneumatics,

said ports, a rod connecting said valve, an

operating pneumatic connected to said rod, a

governed passage connecting the adjacent reservoir with the one of said chambers which leads to the air motor, a manual valve ele; ment for controlling the operating pneumatics, and'means operable by-the rewind control lever for controlling said operating pneumatics.

23.' In a player grand piano, a piano case, a piano bed, a box lyre extending downward from the piano bed, pneumatic suction apparatus in the box lyre, a pair of brackets extending downwardly from the bed, back of the box lyre, a wind channel mounted between said brackets, and a pneumatic action supported on the Wind channel, said action having an operating abstract extending through the piano bed. i

24. In a player grand piano, a piano case, a piano bed, a box lyre extending downward from the piano bed, pneumatic suction apparatus in the box lyre, a pair of brackets extending downwardly from the bed, back of the box lyre, a wind channel mounted between said brackets, and a pneumatic action supported on the wind channel, said action having an operating abstract extending through the piano bed, a roller box comprising an operating motor pivotally and slidably supported on the lower side of the piano bed and pneumatic connection between the roller box and the pneumatic action, said connection passing through the box lyre.

In witness whereof we hereunto subscribe our names this 7th day of August, A. D.

AXEL G. GULBRAN SEN. CHRISTIAN GULBRANSEN. 

